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  • P-ISSN2765-2203
  • E-ISSN2765-2211
  • KCI Candidate

Bird Diversity and Environmental Correlates in the Mulchat-oream Wetlands of the Jeju Islands, South Korea

Bird Diversity and Environmental Correlates in the Mulchat-oream Wetlands of the Jeju Islands, South Korea

국립생태원보 / Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea, (P)2765-2203; (E)2765-2211
2022, v.3 no.2, pp.77-83
https://doi.org/10.22920/PNIE.2022.3.2.77
JeongYoung-Hun(Young-Hun Jeong) (Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Advanced Convergence Technology & Science, Jeju National University)
JinSeon-Deok(Seon-Deok Jin) (National Institute of Ecology)
BanjadeManiram(Maniram Banjade) (Faculty of Science Education, Jeju National University)
SonSe-Hwan(Se-Hwan Son) (National Institute of Ecology)
ChoiSung-Hoon(Sung-Hoon Choi) (National Institute of Ecology)
ChoiSung-Hwan(Sung-Hwan Choi) (Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Advanced Convergence Technology & Science, Jeju National University)
OhHong-Shik(Hong-Shik Oh) (Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Advanced Convergence Technology & Science, Jeju National University)
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초록

This study was conducted from March 2018 to December 2019 to identify bird diversity and environmental correlates within the Mulchat-oream wetlands in the Jeju Islands of South Korea. A total of 255 individual belonging to 37 species were recorded form Mulchat-oream. The observation produced a species diversity of 3.14, species richness of 6.54 and species evenness of 0.88 in 2018, and in 2019, the observed species diversity was 3.02, species richness was 6.56 and species evenness was 0.84. The highly dominant species are composed of Passeriformes. The absence of diverse submerged plants, deep water depth and isolated geographical locations makes difficult for aquatic birds to prefer this area, and this has resulted in the dominance of Passeriformes. The appearance of the birds was the lowest in the winter and highest during the summer. The analysis showed that the species richness and evenness increased with an increase in temperature and precipitation. However, the number of species appearing during Mulchat-oream significantly dependent on the temperature ( <0.001, df=2). To date, there has been little research on bird diversity together with environmental factors for the Hallasan National Park. This study shows the environmental factors and seasonal patterns that affect bird population.

keywords
Bird population, Dominant species, Environment factors, Seasonal patterns, Species diversity

Abstract

This study was conducted from March 2018 to December 2019 to identify bird diversity and environmental correlates within the Mulchat-oream wetlands in the Jeju Islands of South Korea. A total of 255 individual belonging to 37 species were recorded form Mulchat-oream. The observation produced a species diversity of 3.14, species richness of 6.54 and species evenness of 0.88 in 2018, and in 2019, the observed species diversity was 3.02, species richness was 6.56 and species evenness was 0.84. The highly dominant species are composed of Passeriformes. The absence of diverse submerged plants, deep water depth and isolated geographical locations makes difficult for aquatic birds to prefer this area, and this has resulted in the dominance of Passeriformes. The appearance of the birds was the lowest in the winter and highest during the summer. The analysis showed that the species richness and evenness increased with an increase in temperature and precipitation. However, the number of species appearing during Mulchat-oream significantly dependent on the temperature ( <0.001, df=2). To date, there has been little research on bird diversity together with environmental factors for the Hallasan National Park. This study shows the environmental factors and seasonal patterns that affect bird population.

keywords
Bird population, Dominant species, Environment factors, Seasonal patterns, Species diversity
투고일Submission Date
2021-10-15
수정일Revised Date
2021-11-04
게재확정일Accepted Date
2021-11-08

국립생태원보